What should be avoided when treating a burn?

When treating a burn, applying ice directly to the burn is something that should be avoided. This practice can cause additional damage to the already compromised tissue and may lead to frostbite. Instead, the recommended first aid for burns typically involves cooling the burn with lukewarm or cool (not ice-cold) water to help lessen the heat and prevent further injury.

Using clean bandages is essential for protecting the burn from infection, and keeping the area dry helps maintain a clean environment, which is critical for healing. Ointments may be applied after appropriate evaluation and if recommended by a healthcare provider, but immediate use of ointments on severe burns is also discouraged prior to medical assessment. Thus, the focus should always be on appropriate cooling and protecting the burn rather than exposing it to extremes like ice.